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        Nineteen people, 12 of them students, have been identified as playing 
        a role in the violent incidents surrounding a scheduled speech by former 
        Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the Hall Building on Sept. 
        9 and the aftermath. 
         
        The students will face charges under the university’s Code of Rights and 
        Responsibilities as it existed on Sept. 9. The Code, which is currently 
        being reviewed, provides for a range of sanctions, from written reprimand 
        to suspension or expulsion.  
      The university said in a written 
        statement released Oct. 31 that careful study of videotape footage and 
        other evidence led to the charges. The investigation continues, and further 
        charges will be laid as individuals are identified.  
         
        Of the 19 people identified, five have already been charged by the police 
        under the criminal code or municipal bylaws. These charges include obstruction 
        of a police officer and illegal assembly.  
         
        Additional complaints have been filed with the police against seven other 
        people. Of the non-students, four will be barred from Concordia’s campus 
        and will not be permitted to register at the university for a period of 
        five years.  
         
        One of these four has been identified as being among those responsible 
        for breaking the large front window in the Henry F. Hall Building that 
        was featured in media coverage of the Sept. 9 event. 
         
       Most of these charges under 
        the university’s Code relate to breaking through the security perimeter 
        in the Hall Building and occupation of the mezzanine and escalators. It 
        was these actions that directly led to the cancellation of Netanyahu’s 
        speech. As outlined in article 16 of the Code, they created an “intimidating 
        and hostile atmosphere.” Everyone on the mezzanine and escalator who has 
        so far been identified has been charged. 
         
        Confidentiality requirements in the Code mean that the names of those 
        charged can’t be released, but if they decide to make the charges public, 
        it will be concluded that they have waived confidentiality.  
         
        The university administration has received several complaints of assault, 
        intimidation and spitting outside the Hall Building on Sept. 9. “While 
        the University vigorously deplores such behaviour, none of these incidents 
        was captured on videotape and as a result, with one exception, the individuals 
        involved could not be identified,” the statement said. The policy of zero 
        tolerance for violent and intimidating behaviour will continue.  
         
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